Kuki Ibyuma Bitagira Ingufu Bikora ku Gishushanyo mbonera cy'Ibikoresho Bigezweho byo Guteka

Imikoki y'ibikoresho byo guteka mu byuma bitagira umugesegushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho mu gikoni kigezweho, bitanga kuramba no imiterere idasanzwe. Ibiimikoba y'isafuriyaIfite imbaraga zidasanzwe n'ubuso budashobora kwangirika, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu mikoreshereze ya buri munsi. Abatetsi bishimira irangi ryazo ryahinduwe mu ndorerwamo kugira ngo ribe ryiza, mu gihe abatetsi bo mu rugo bo baha agaciro uburyo bwo gufata neza butuma zimererwa neza mu gihe cyo gutegura amafunguro. Imikoki yo guteka mu byuma bitagira umugese n'imikoki yo mu isafuriya bitanga umusaruro urambye kandi byizewe ku gikoni icyo ari cyo cyose.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imikoki y'icyuma kidashyuha irakomeye kandi ntigwa ingese, bigatuma iba myiza cyane mu guteka mu buryo bushyushye cyane no mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi.
• Ubuso bw'icyuma kidakoresha imyenge butuma ibiryo bitagira imiyoboro burushaho kwiyubaka binyuze mu gukumira bagiteri n'uduce tw'ibiryo kwinjira.
• Imiterere y’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Ergonomic n’ibikoresho byoroheje by’ibyuma bitagira umugese birushaho gutuma umuntu amererwa neza kandi bikagabanya umunaniro mu gihe cyo guteka.

Kuramba no kurinda umutekano w'ibikoresho byo guteka by'icyuma kitagira umugese

Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no gukoreshwa buri munsi

Imigozi yo gutekamo ibikoresho by'icyuma gifunze ni myiza cyane mu duce aho ubushyuhe bwinshi no gukoreshwa kenshi ari byo bisanzwe. Ibikoni by'inganda byishingikiriza kuri iyi migozi y'isafuriya kuko igumana imiterere yayo nubwo yahura n'umuriro cyangwa ubushyuhe bw'itanura. Imiterere y'icyuma ituma kidahinduka cyangwa ngo gihinduke, bigatuma abatetsi n'abatetsi bo mu rugo bashobora kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho byabo byo guteka imyaka myinshi. Imigozi yo gutekamo ibikoresho by'icyuma gifunze ifunze nayo iguma ikonje igihe kirekire, bigatuma ifata neza mu gihe cyo guteka cyane.

Imigozi yo gutekamo ikozwe mu byuma bidakoresha ibyuma bitagira umugese yujuje ibyangombwa bikomeye by’umutekano ku isi yose, birimo:

Icyemezo	Akarere	Ibisobanuro
BIS	Ubuhinde	Icyemezo cy’itegeko gihamya umutekano, kuramba, n’isuku ku bikoresho byo guteka bya steel stainless.
LFGB	Ubudage	Icyemezo cy'ibikoresho byo gufatanya n'ibiribwa, gishimangira ko byubahirizwa ku mahame y'umutekano.
FDA	Amerika	Amahame ngenderwaho ku bikoresho byo guteka, agamije kugenzura umutekano n'iyubahirizwa ry'amabwiriza agenga ibikoresho byo guteka.

Abakora ibicuruzwa bakorerwa isuzuma ry’ibicuruzwa no kugenzura uruganda kugira ngo barebe ko byubahirizwa. Ibi byemezo byemeza koimikoba y'isafuriya y'icyuma kitagira umugesegutanga umusaruro wizewe haba mu rugo no mu rwego rw'umwuga.

Irwanya ingese no kurwanya ingese

Imigozi yo guteka mu byuma bitagira umugese irwanya ingese cyane. Ibyuma birimo nibura 10.5% bya chromium, ihura na ogisijeni n'ubushuhe bigatuma habaho urwego rwa okiside irinda. Uru rwego ruritunganya ubwarwo, bityo ubuso bugakomeza kuba bwiza kandi burabagirana nubwo habayeho imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa. Ibikoni bigira akamaro kuri iki kintu kuko ibyamenetse, umwuka n'ibiryo bivanze n'aside bitangiza urwego.

Ibyuma bita fertilizer byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ntabwo bishobora kwangirika bitewe n’aside, nk’uko rimwe na rimwe biterwa n’ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe.

Urusobe rw'amazi rubaho iyo chromium mu cyuma kitagira umugese ihuye na ogisijeni, bigatuma habaho uruzitiro rurinda ko ogisijeni ikomeza kwiyongera.

Urusobe rw'icyuma kidakora neza rurisana ubwarwo. Iyo rwangiritse, chromium iri mu cyuma kidakora neza ihura na ogisijeni maze igakora chromium oxide nshya.

Kuba icyuma kidashyuha gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese bivuze ko igikoni kidahangayikishwa n’ibyangiritse bitewe n’amazi yamenetse, umwuka ushyushye, ibiryo, ndetse n’akajagari gaterwa no guteka cyane kandi vuba.

Ubu bwiza butuma imikandara y'isafuriya itagira umugese ikomeza kuba isuku kandi ikurura amaso, ndetse no mu bidukikije bigoye kuyikoresha.

Ubuso budafite imyenge kugira ngo habeho umutekano w'ibiribwa

Imigozi yo gutekamo ibikoresho by'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kitagira imyenge ifite ubuso butagira imyenge butuma ibiryo birushaho kuba byiza. Ubwiza bworoshye butuma bagiteri n'ibice by'ibiryo bitagera mu bikoresho. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ubuso bw'ibyuma bitagira imyenge busukura neza cyane, cyane cyane iyo busukuwe n'isabune ya alkaline. Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kizwiho kuba gifite agaciro gake, kirushaho kunoza imiterere y'isuku.

• Ahantu hakozwe ibyuma bitagira umwanda habungabunga isuku ihoraho.
• Ubushyuhe bw'ubuso bugira ingaruka ku gufatana kwa bagiteri, ariko gusukura neza inshuro nyinshi bituma imikandara ikomeza kuba myiza.
• Udusembwa n'imikurire bishobora kugira ingaruka ku isukurwa, bityo kubungabunga irangi rikozwe mu ndorerwamo ni ingenzi.

Imiterere yo kudashyiramo imyengeibikoresho byo guteka by'icyuma kidashongaBituma biba byiza cyane ku nkono z'isupu, inkono z'ibitoki, n'ibindi bikoresho byo guteka bikoreshwa mu gikoni cyo mu ngo no mu nganda. Iyi mitungo ifasha mu guteka neza kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kwandura.

Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye, ihumure, n'ubwiza bw'imifataro ya Pan

Ibintu Birinda Gukoresha Ifuru Kandi Bishobora Gukoreshwa mu Gusukura Ibikoresho

Imigozi yo guteka mu byuma bitagira umushongi itanga ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guteka mu buryo butandukanye. Ihangana n'ubushyuhe bw'ifuru kandi ntigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo koza amasahani. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma abatetsi n'abatetsi bo mu rugo bakoresha imigozi yo guteka mu gukaranga, guteka no guteka mu muriro batitaye ku kwangirika. Imigozi yo guteka mu byuma bitagira umushongi ihinduka neza kuva ku ziko ujya ku ziko, ishyigikira uburyo butandukanye bwo guteka. Mu gihe ugereranije, amasafuriya adafatana, abayakoresha bagabanya ubushyuhe n'ibiryo byoroshye.

• Imigozi yo gutekamo ibikoresho by'icyuma kidasembuye ikwiriye gukaranga, guteka no guteka buhoro buhoro.
• Bikora neza ku ziko no mu ziko.
• Amasafuriya adafatana abuza uburyo bwo guteka kubera ubushyuhe buke.

Imiterere y'imiyoboro ikora neza kandi idafite aho ihuriye n'imashini

Abakora bashushanya imikandara y'isafuriya bazirikana ihumure n'umutekano. Imiterere yoroheje igabanya umunaniro w'amaboko n'ukuboko mu gihe cyo guteka igihe kirekire. Imiterere y'imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe igabanya ubushyuhe, ikomeza imikandara ikonje kandi ikarinda ubushyuhe. Imiterere y'imashini ikora neza ifasha gufata no kugenda neza, ikagabanya ibyago byo guhura n'impanuka mu gikoni cyuzuye abantu. Ibi bituma imikandara y'ibikoresho byo guteka mu byuma bitagira umugese iba myiza ku nkono z'isupu n'inkono z'ibitoki.

• Imishumi yoroheje igabanya umunaniro.
• Utubumbe tw'imbere twongera ubushyuhe.
• Imitako yoroshye yo gufata irushaho kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura no gucunga umutekano.

Irabagirana nk'indorerwamo kandi igezweho

Ubushakashatsi ku baguzi bwagaragaje ko hari inyungu ikomeye kuriimikoba y'icyuma kitagira umugese ikoze mu ndorerwamo. Irangi ryiza n'uburyohe bunini byongera isura y'ibikoresho byo guteka. Ibirango nka Made In na Robert Welch byamenyekanye kubera imiterere yabyo ihenze kandi iremereye. Imiterere igezweho ikunda icyuma kitagira umugese cya 18/10 kubera ko kidahura n'ingese kandi kiramba. Imiterere igezweho kandi igabanya umwanya irushaho kunoza ubwiza bw'imifataro y'isafuriya.