Imikoki y'ibikoresho byo guteka
Imikoba yo gutekesha mu nkono ni imikoba ikunze kuboneka ku nkono zo gutekeshamo, ku masafuriya, no ku zindi safuriya. Umukoba ukozwe ahanini muri Bakelite, ubwoko bwa pulasitiki bwakozwe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Bakelite izwiho kwihanganira ubushyuhe no kuramba, bigatuma ikundwa cyane ku mikoba yo gutekeshamo.
Imwe mu nyungu zaImikoba y'inkono ya BakeliteIrwanya ubushyuhe. Bakelite ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, bivuze ko ishobora gukoreshwa mu ifuru cyangwa ku ziko idashonga cyangwa ngo ihinduke. Ibi bituma iba nziza mu guteka amasahani akeneye ubushyuhe bwinshi, nko gutwika inyama cyangwa gukaranga ibiryo. Ariko, ntishobora kuba mu ifuru irengeje dogere selisiyusi 180 igihe kirekire.
Ikindi cyiza cy'imigozi y'inkono n'isafuriya ni uko iramba. Bakelite ni ibikoresho bikomeye kandi biramba kandi bishobora kwihanganira kwangirika cyane. Ibi bivuze ko imigozi y'inkono ya Bakelite itavunika cyangwa ngo yangirike byoroshye, nubwo ikoreshwa buri gihe. Uku kuramba ni ingenzi cyane mu gikoni aho ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa kandi bigakoreshwa nabi.
Imikoba y'isafuriya ya Bakelitekandi bitanga uburyo bwo gufata neza. Ibikoresho biroroshye gato kubikoraho kandi biroroshye gufata, kabone n'iyo umukingo ushyushye. Ibi bituma byoroha kugenzura amasafuriya cyangwa inkono kandi bigabanya ibyago by'impanuka mu gikoni.
Uretse izi nyungu z'imikorere, imigozi ya Bakelite ifite n'inyungu zo gushariza. Ibikoresho bishobora guhindurwamo imiterere n'amabara atandukanye, bivuze ko abakora ibikoresho bashobora gukora imigozi ijyanye n'uburyo bwo guteka. Ibi bishobora gutuma inkono n'amasafuriya bifatana neza kandi birushaho kuba byiza.
Ibyiciro by'ingenzi by'umufuka w'ibikoresho byo guteka
1. Ibikoresho birebire bya Bakelite byo gutekesha:
Umushumi muremure w'igikoni uvuga igice cy'igikoresho cyo mu gikoni gifite umushumi muremure, gikoreshwa mu kubungabunga intera runaka y'umutekano mu gihe cyo gukoresha igikoni. Iyi miterere igamije gukumira ubushye cyangwa ibindi byago ku mukoresha biturutse ku muriro ushyushye, amavuta cyangwa ubushyuhe. Imishumi y'ibikoresho byo guteka isanzwe ikorwa mu bikoresho bidashobora gushyuha, nk'icyuma kitagira umugese cyangwaIsafuriya ya Bakeliteagakoresho. Bifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe kandi biramba, bikingira ubushyuhe buturuka ku bikoresho byo gutekesha, kandi birinda amaboko y'umukoresha kure y'aho ubushyuhe buturuka. Mu gihe ukoresha ibikoresho byo gutekesha bifite imigozi miremire, menya neza ko ufashe imigozi y'isafuriya neza kugira ngo umenye neza ko ikora neza kandi mu mutekano. Nanone, hitamo uburebure n'imiterere bikwiye ku bikoresho byo gutekesha ukurikije ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gutekesha n'ibisabwa byihariye. Urugero, amasafuriya yo gutekesha n'amasafuriya yo gutekesha, amasafuriya yo gutekesha n'amawok.
Umufuka muremure wa Bakelite
Umukingo muremure woroshye wo gukoraho
Umukingo w'icyuma
2. Imikoba yo ku ruhande rw'inkono
Umukingo wo ku ruhande rwa BakeliteUbusanzwe zikoreshwa ku mpande z'isafuriya kandi zikoreshwa mu gufata no guterura isafuriya. Ubusanzwe zihambirirwa ku nkuta z'impande z'isafuriya kandi zikomeye kandi zihamye bihagije ku buryo zishobora kwihanganira uburemere bw'isafuriya. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu nkono z'isupu zifite amatwi abiri birimo Bakelite n'icyuma kitagira umugese.Sumupfundikizo w'isafuriyani ibikoresho karemano bikomeye kandi birwanya ubushyuhe bikingira ubushyuhe neza kandi bikarinda umukoresha gushya iyo akoresha inkono. Bakelite nayo irinda kunyerera, itanga gufata neza ndetse no mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe. Icyuma kidashonga ni ibikoresho by'icyuma bishyuha cyane kandi birwanya ingese, bitanga kuramba no ubwiza budasanzwe. Biroroshye kandi gusukura no kubungabunga. Iyo uhisemoUmushumi wa Bakelite wo gutekesha igitutu, guhitamo ibikoresho bishobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibyo umuntu akunda n'ibyo akeneye byihariye. Umufuka wo gufasha wa Bakelite ni uworoheje kandi woroshye kuwufata, bigatuma uba ukwiriye gutekwa igihe kirekire cyangwa gukoreshwa kenshi mu nkono n'amasafuriya.
Umukono w'umufasha wa Bakelite
Ugutwi kwa Pan
Umushumi wa Bakelite wo gutekesha igitutu
3. Agapfundo k'ibikoresho byo guteka
Imikoba y'inkono n'Umupfundikizo w'isafuriyaimikobaReba imikondo cyangwa udupfundikizo ku bikoresho byo gutekesha no ku mipfundikizo y'inkono. Umupfundikizo w'umupfundikizo ni umupfundikizo uri ku mupfundikizo w'inkono ukoreshwa mu gufungura, gufunga no kwimura umupfundikizo w'ikirahure. Akenshi uba uri hagati mu mupfundikizo w'ibikoresho byo gutekesha, kandi imiterere yawo ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'imiterere y'umupfundikizo w'isafuriya. Imikondo y'umupfundikizo akenshi ikorwa kugira ngo ihuze n'imiterere n'ibikoresho by'umupfundikizo muremure w'inkono n'imipfundikizo yo ku ruhande, bigatuma ibikoresho byo gutekesha bifata isura imwe mu gihe cyose.
Porogaramu isanzwe irimo:
Guteka no Guteka: Imigozi y'inkono n'umupfundikizo yagenewe gutuma guterura no gufata ibikoresho byo guteka byoroha kandi bikarinda umutekano. Mu gihe cyo guteka, imigozi y'inkono n'imigoziagapfundikizo k'isafuriya yo gukarangagutanga uburyo bwo gufata neza no guha abakoresha ububasha buhagije ku bijyanye no guteka.
Gutwara no Gusuka Ibiryo: Imigozi y'inkono n'ibiryoagapfundikizo k'isafuriya gutuma gutwara inkono ishyushye cyangwa gusuka ibiryo byoroshye kandi bikagira umutekano. Abakoresha bashobora gufata imikondo y'inkono n'umupfundikizo kugira ngo baterure kandi bahindure ibikoresho byo gutekesha mu buryo bwizewe nta gushya cyangwa ngo ibiryo binyanyagire.
Kubika no Kubika: Imigozi y'inkono n'ibiyikoAgapfundikizo k'inkonoBifasha abakoresha kubika no kubika ibiryo mu buryo bworoshye. Imiterere n'imiterere ikwiye bituma inkono n'imipfundikizo bishyirwa mu buryo bworoshye cyangwa bishyirwa mu byaro, bikarinda umwanya kandi bikarinda ibiryo kuba bishya kandi bifite isuku.
Agapfundo k'ibikoresho byo guteka bya Bakelite
Agapfundikizo k'umwuka ushyushye
Agapfundikizo ko gutwikira mu gukoraho koroshye
Igikoresho cyo gupfundikiza
Igicuruzwa cyihariye n'ikirango cyihariye
Dufite ishami ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, hamwe n’abahanga 2 b’inzobere mu gushushanya no gukora ubushakashatsi ku bicuruzwa. Itsinda ryacu ry’abashushanya rikora ku mikandara ya Bakelite yihariye yo gutekeshamo inkono. Tuzashushanya kandi dukore dukurikije ibitekerezo by’abakiriya cyangwa ibishushanyo by’ibicuruzwa. Kugira ngo twuzuze ibisabwa, tuzabanza gukora ibishushanyo bya 3D hanyuma tugakora ingero z’icyitegererezo nyuma yo kwemeza. Iyo umukiriya amaze kwemeza ingero, dukomeza gukora ibikoresho no gukora ingero z’icyitegererezo. Muri ubu buryo, uzahabwa ingero z’icyitegererezo.ibikoresho byo guteka bishobora gukurwahoibyo bihuye n'ibyo witeze.
Igishushanyo cya 3D
Igishushanyo cya 2D
Ingero z'itsinda
Uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho byo guteka
Uburyo bwo gukora: Ibikoresho fatizo - Gutegura - Gutunganya - Gukuraho - Gukata - Gupakira.
Ibikoresho: Ibikoresho ni resine ya Phenolic. Ni pulasitiki ikoze mu buryo bwa sintetike, idafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo w'umukara, kuko ikoreshwa cyane ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi, bizwi kandi nka Bakelite.
Uburyo bwo gutegura: Bakelite ni pulasitiki ikoreshwa mu gushyushya ikozwe muri phenol na formaldehyde. Phenol ivangwa n'ibintu nka formaldehyde na aside hydrochloride kugira ngo bibe uruvange rw'amazi.
Gutunganya: Suka imvange ya Bakelite mu ibumba rifite ishusho nk'iry'umukingo wo mu gikoni. Hanyuma ibumba rirashyuha kandi rigashyirwamo igitutu kugira ngo imvange ya Bakelite ivugururwe maze ikore umukingo.
Gukuraho: Kuraho umugozi wa Bakelite wavunitse mu ibumba.
Gukata: gukata ibikoresho bisigaye, umugozi akenshi usa n'aho waciweho umucanga. Nta kindi gikorwa gikenewe ku buso.
Gupakira: Imikoki yacu ya buri cyiciro itondetse neza kimwe kimwe. Nta gushwanyagurika cyangwa gucika.
Ibikoresho fatizo
Gubumba
Gukuraho
Gukata
Gupakira
Byarangiye
Imikoreshereze y'imigozi ya Bakelite
Imifuka y'inkono ya Bakelite ikwiriye ahantu hatandukanye ho guteka mu gikoni. Dore bimwe mu bikorwa bikunze gukoreshwa:
Imishumi y'ipamba yo guteka (Woks: Wok pan) ishobora kugufasha gufata wok neza, bigatuma guteka byoroha kandi bikarushaho kuba byiza.
Guteka: Umushumi w'isafuriya y'isosi ufite ubushyuhe buke, ibyo bikarinda ubushye kandi bigatuma ushobora kwimura isafuriya mu mutekano.
Gukaranga: Iyo uteka ibiryo ku bushyuhe bwinshi, imikorere y'ubushyuhe iragaragaza ubushyuheibikoresho byo guteka mu gitibishobora gukumira neza gushya.
Kaseri: ifite umukingo wo ku ruhande rw'inkono n'agapfundo k'ibikoresho byo guteka.
Imikandara yo hejuru y'icyuma giteka igitutu n'ibikoreshoUmukingo wo ku ruhande rw'icyuma giteka umuvuduko.
Igeragezwa ry'udupira
Ibikoresho byo guteka ni ngombwa mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Bitewe n'iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere ry'abantu, abantu bafite ibisabwa byinshi byo gukoresha ibikoresho byo guteka. Umukingo wa Bakelite ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'umukingo. Kuramba kw'umukingo bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'umukingo ndetse n'umutekano w'uburyo bwo gukoresha umukingo cyangwa umukingo.
Umufuka muremure wa Bakeliteikizamini cyo kunamaImashini igomba kugerageza imbaraga ntarengwa z'umugozi w'inkono ikoresheje imbaraga ku mugozi w'inkono. Ibigo byinshi bipima, nka SGS, TUV Rein, Intertek, bishobora kugerageza umugozi muremure w'inkoni. None se hirya no hino ku isi, wakwemeza ute ko ibiti bya bakelite byujuje ibisabwa mu by'umutekano, ko byujuje ibisabwa mu nganda? Hari igisubizo. Abantu benshi bagomba kumenya EN-12983, ari yo mahame ngenderwaho y'ibikoresho byo guteka yakozwe kandi igashyirwa ahagaragara n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, harimo n'imigozi y'ibikoresho byo guteka. Dore intambwe zimwe na zimwe zo kugerageza imigozi y'inkono n'isafuriya.
Uburyo bwo Gupima: Sisitemu yo gufata imigozi igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zo gupfunyika za 100N, kandi ntishobora gutuma sisitemu yo gufata imigozi inanirwa (rivets, gusudira, nibindi). Ubusanzwe dushyira ibiro bigera kuri 10kg ku mpera y'umugozi, tukawugumana mu gihe cy'igice cy'isaha, hanyuma tukareba niba umugozi uzapfunyika cyangwa uzacika.
Ibisanzwe: Iyo umugozi ugonze gusa, aho kuvunika, urarengana. Iyo uvunitse, uba wananiwe.
Dushobora kwemeza ko imigozi yacu yo guteka itsinze ikizamini kandi ikubahiriza amabwiriza y’ikizamini.
Ikindi kizamini cyari icyo gusuzuma imikorere yaImifuka y'ibikoresho byo guteka by'icyumaGerageza umugozi kugira ngo urebe niba ufite ubwivumbure, ububobere, n'udusimba. Ibi bintu ni ingenzi kandi ku bwiza bw'imigozi y'icyuma.
Raporo y'igerageza ry'ibikoresho bya Bakelite
Tugenzura ko dukoresha ibikoresho fatizo byujuje ubuziranenge kuBakelite n'ibindi bikoresho. Ibikoresho byacu byose bifite Raporo y'ibizamini yemewe. Hasi hari Raporo yacu y'ibizamini bya Bakelite.
Ku bijyanye n'uruganda rwacu
Duherereye i Ningbo, mu Bushinwa, dufite igipimo cya metero kare 20.000, dufite abakozi b'abahanga bagera kuri 80. Imashini itera inshinge 10, Imashini itera inshinge 6, Umurongo wo gusukura 1, Umurongo wo gupakira 1. Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byacu niabarenga 300ubunararibonye mu nganda Umukono wa Bakeliteibikoresho byo guteka imyaka irenga 20.
Isoko ryacu ryo kugurisha ku isi yose, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Burayi, Amerika ya Ruguru, Aziya n'ahandi. Twashinze umubano w'igihe kirekire n'ibigo byinshi bizwi kandi twagize izina ryiza, nka NEOFLAM muri Koreya na DISNEY Brand. Muri icyo gihe, tunashakisha amasoko mashya, kandi dukomeza kwagura urwego rw'ibicuruzwa.
Muri make, uruganda rwacu rufite ibikoresho bigezweho, uburyo bwiza bwo gukora imirongo ikora, abakozi b'inararibonye, ndetse n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa ndetse n'isoko ryagutse ry'ibicuruzwa. Twiyemeje guha abakiriya ibicuruzwa byiza na serivisi ishimishije, kandi duharanira guhora dukora neza.
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