Ubusanzwe, abantu bakunze gukoresha ibikoresho bya bakelite, amashanyarazi, nayiloni, pulasitiki, rabu, ceramic n'ibindi bikoresho bikingira nk'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya matrix hamwe na hamwe byitwa ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya bakelite. Ni igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi cy'ingenzi gihuza igikoresho n'amashanyarazi, cyangwa switch ifungura ikanafunga uruziga. Ibikoresho bya Bakelite ahanini birimo agakoresho k'amatara, agasanduku k'insinga, switch, pure, soketi n'ibindi. Uburyo bwo gukora ubwo bwoko bwaImikoba y'isafuriya ya Bakelite ni nini, ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byinshi, ni ryo rikoreshwa cyane mu muryango w’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi byo mu rugo.
Inkomoko y'ibikoresho bya bakelite
Imisemburo y’ibiti bimwe na bimwe ikunze gukora resini, ariko amber ni ibisigazwa by’amaresini, kandi shellac, nubwo ifatwa nka resini, ni ikigega gituruka ku dukoko twa shellac ku biti. Irangi rya shellac, ryakozwe muri shellac, ryakoreshwaga mu buryo bwa mbere nk'ikintu kirinda impanuka mu biti gusa, ariko hamwe n’ivumburwa rya moteri z’amashanyarazi ryabaye irangi rya mbere rikingira impanuka ryakoreshejwe. Ariko mu kinyejana cya 20, amashanyarazi ntiyashoboraga kongera kuboneka hakoreshejwe ibikoresho karemano, bituma hashakishwa ubundi buryo bushya kandi buhendutse.
Mu kinyejana cya 19, umuhanga mu bya shimi w’Umudage A. Bayer yavumbuye bwa mbere ko phenol na formaldehyde bishobora gukora vuba ikibyimba cy’umukara utukura cyangwa ibara ry’umukara iyo bishyushye mu gihe cy’aside, ariko igerageza ryahagaritswe kuko bitashoboraga kwezwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa kera.
Mu kinyejana cya 20,Baekelandn'abafasha be nabo bakoze ubushakashatsi, babanje kugira icyizere cyo gukora irangi ririnda ubushyuhe aho gukora irangi risanzwe. Nyuma y'imyaka itatu bakora cyane, amaherezo mu mpeshyi yo mu 1907, ntibakoze irangi ririnda ubushyuhe gusa, ahubwo banakoze ibikoresho bya pulasitiki by'ubukorikori, Bakelite. Bizwi ku izina rya bakelite.
Umunsi umwe mu wakurikiyeho, umuhanga mu bya shimi w’Umudage Beyer, yakoze igerageza rya phenol na formaldehyde mu icupa, yasanze hari ikintu gifata cyakozwemo imbere.
Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi y'igerageza, byagaragaye ko icyari "kibabaza" ubu "gishimishije cyane". Phenolic ntijya mu mazi, ubushyuhe ntibuhinduka, ifite imbaraga runaka za mekanike. Yoroshye kuyitunganya, ariko kandi ifite ubushyuhe bwiza, bukomeje kugaragara mu nganda z'amashanyarazi. Mbega ikoranabuhanga rikomeye. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora feri z'amashanyarazi, amatara, ibikoresho by'amatara, telefoni n'ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi, byatumye izina rya bakelite rimenyekana. Ariko, turashaka kumenyekanisha ko ikoreshwa mu nganda ziteka, bigatuma iba nk'ahoimikoba y'isafuriya,imikoba y'inkonoDufite ubwoko butandukanye bw'imikandara yo guteka ikozwe muri Bakelite.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2023
