Ubusanzwe, abantu bakunze gukoresha bakelite, amashanyarazi, nylon, plastike, reberi, ceramic nibindi bikoresho byifashisha ibikoresho bya matricike ibikoresho rusange byitwa bakelite ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Nibintu byingirakamaro bihuza amashanyarazi hagati yibikoresho n'amashanyarazi, cyangwa switch ifungura ikanafunga uruziga.Ibikoresho bya Bakelite birimo cyane cyane gufata itara, agasanduku k'insinga, guhinduranya, gucomeka, sock n'ibindi.Umusaruro wubwoko nkubuBakelite isafuriya ni nini, ikoreshwa ryurwego runini, nirwo rukoreshwa cyane mumuryango wibikoresho byamashanyarazi murugo.
Inkomoko y'ibikoresho bya bakelite
Gusohora kw'ibiti bimwe na bimwe akenshi bigira amababi, ariko amber ni ibisigazwa by'ibisigazwa, kandi shellac, nubwo ifatwa nk'ibisigazwa, ni ububiko bwasohowe n'udukoko twangiza ku biti.Irangi rya Shellac, ryakozwe muri shellac, mu mizo ya mbere ryakoreshwaga gusa mu kubungabunga ibiti, ariko hamwe no kuvumbura moteri y’amashanyarazi byabaye irangi rya mbere ryifashisha.Mu kinyejana cya 20, ariko, amashanyarazi ntagishobora guhura n’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, bituma hashakishwa ubundi buryo buhendutse kandi buhendutse.
Mu kinyejana cya 19, umuhanga mu bya shimi w’umudage A. Bayer yabanje kubona ko fenol na formaldehyde ishobora guhita ikora ibibyimba bitukura cyangwa imbunda itukura iyo ishyutswe mu bihe bya acide, ariko ubushakashatsi bwarahagaritswe kubera ko butashoboraga kwezwa nuburyo bwa kera.
Mu kinyejana cya 20,Baekelandn'abamufasha na bo bakoze ubushakashatsi, mu ikubitiro bafite ibyiringiro byo gukora irangi ryangiza aho gukora ibisigazwa bisanzwe.Nyuma yimyaka itatu bakora cyane, amaherezo mu mpeshyi yo mu 1907, ntibakoze irangi ryonyine, ahubwo banakoze ibikoresho bya pulasitiki nyaburanga, Bakelite.Bizwi nka bakelite.
Umunsi umwe mu bikurikira, umuhanga mu bya shimi w’umudage Beyer, akora ubushakashatsi kuri fenol na formaldehyde muri flask, yasanze imbere hari ikintu gifatika.
Nyuma yimyaka yubushakashatsi, biragaragara ko icyahoze "kibabaza" ubu "gishimishije".Fenolike ntabwo ifata amazi, ubushyuhe ntibuhinduka, bufite imbaraga zubukanishi.Biroroshye gutunganya, ariko kandi ifite insulation nziza, igaragara gusa mubikorwa byamashanyarazi, Mbega ibintu byavumbuwe.Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa cyane mugukora feri yamashanyarazi, guhinduranya urumuri, gufata amatara, terefone nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi, aho yaboneye izina bakelite.Ariko, turashaka kubimenyekanisha ni ugukoresha inganda zo guteka, kubikora nkaisafuriya,inkono.Dufite ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo guteka bikozwe muri Bakelite.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2023
