Ubusanzwe, abantu bakunze gukoresha imigati, Nylon, ya reberi, reberi, ceramic nibindi bikoresho nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi byegeranijwe nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Numuhuza wamashanyarazi hagati yibikoresho hamwe nimbaraga, cyangwa guhinduranya bifungura no gufunga umuzenguruko. Ibikoresho bya Bakelite birimo ahanini kuba bafite itara, agasanduku k'insinga, guhinduranya, gucomeka, sock nibindi. Umusaruro wubu bwokoIsafuriya ni nini, gukoresha intera nini, nicyo gikoreshwa cyane mumuryango wibikoresho byamabara murugo.
Inkomoko y'ibikoresho bya Bakelite
Ibanga ryibiti bimwe na bimwe bikunze kumvikana, ariko amber ni ibisimba byo kurenga, na Shellac, nubwo byatekerejwe no kubyerekeranye na Resika na Shellac udukoko dusaba ibiti. Shellac irangi, yakozwe muri Shellac, yakoreshejwe mu buryo bukoreshwa gusa nk'ibiti by'ibiti, ariko hamwe no guhanganya amashanyarazi yabaye amarangi ya mbere yo kwigomeka. Mu kinyejana cya 20, ariko, amashanyarazi ntashobora guhura nibicuruzwa bisanzwe, bituma hashakisha ubundi buryo bushya kandi buhendutse.
Mu kinyejana cya 19, chemiste w'Ubudage A. Bayer yasanze Phenol na formaldehde bashobora guhita bakora ibintu bijimye cyangwa ngo bahagarike munsi ya acide, ariko ubushakashatsi bwarahagaritswe kubera ko badashobora kwezwa kubera uburyo bwa kera.
Mu kinyejana cya 20,BaekelandKandi abafasha be nabo basohoza ubushakashatsi, mu ntangiriro bafite ibyiringiro byo gukora irangi aho kuba resion kare. Nyuma yimyaka itatu akazi gakomeye, amaherezo mu cyi 1907, ntibakoze irangi gusa, ahubwo banakoze ibikoresho bya plastiki nyabyo, imigati. Birazwi nka Bakelite.
Umunsi umwe muri ibi bikurikira, Umunyamiliyabe w'Ubudage Beyer, akora ubushakashatsi hamwe na fenol na formaldehde mu flask, yasanze ibintu bifatanye byari imbere.
Nyuma yimyaka ubushakashatsi, bigaragaye ko byari bisanzwe "birababaje" ubu birashimishije ". Phenolic ntabwo ibona amazi, ubushyuhe ntabwo ari uguhindura, bifite imbaraga zamanishi. Biroroshye gutunganya, ariko nanone bifite ubushishozi bwiza, bugaragara gusa kunganda z'amashanyarazi, mbega igihangano kinini. Kubwibyo, bikoreshwa cyane mugukora feri yamashanyarazi, guhinduranya urumuri, abafite itara, terefone hamwe nizindi mashanyarazi, niho yakuye izina imitwe. Ariko, turashaka kumenyekanisha ni ugukoresha mu nganda ziteka, kubikora nkisafuriya,Inkono. Dufite ubwoko butandukanye bwimikorere ya kuki ikozwe muri Bakelite.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-15-2023
