Ese imifuka ya Bakelite ishobora kugira ifu? Gusuzuma impamvu, uburyo bwo kwirinda, n'inama zo kwita ku ndwara

Bakelite, pulasitiki ya mbere y’ubukorikori yakozwe, yahinduye inganda mu ntangiriro z’ikinyejana cya 20. Bakelite izwiho kuramba no kwihanganira ubushyuhe, yamenyekanye cyane mu gufata ibikoresho byo guteka, ibikoresho, n’ibintu bya kera. Ariko se imigozi ya Bakelite ishobora kugira ifu? Muri iyi blog, turareba imiterere ya Bakelite, impamvu ifu ishobora kuvuka, n’uburyo bwo gusukura no kurinda ibikoresho byawe ukunda bya Bakelite.

Bakelite ni iki?

Bakelite ni resine ya phenol formaldehyde ikoreshwa mu gushyushya yavumbuwe mu 1907. Bitandukanye na pulasitiki igezweho, ntabwo igira imyenge, ntirinda ubushyuhe, kandi iraramba cyane. Ifite ubwiza bwa kera kandi irakomeye bituma imitako ya Bakelite ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya kera byo mu gikoni, radiyo, n'imitako. Ariko, imyaka yayo n'imiterere yayo bitera ibibazo ku bijyanye no kuyibungabunga—cyane cyane ibijyanye n'ibihumyo.

Ese imifuka ya Bakelite ishobora kugira imyuka?
Igisubizo kigufi:ntibishoboka, ariko ntibishobokaDore impamvu:

1. Ubuso budafite imyenge: Imiterere ya Bakelite yoroshye kandi idafata imyenge ntabwo yinjiza ubushuhe, bigatumaImikoba ya Bakeliteirwanya ikwirakwira ry'ibihumyo.
2. Ibintu bihumanya ibidukikije: Ibihumyo bikunda kubaho mu bintu bikomoka ku bimera. Iyo imigozi ya Bakelite itwikiriwe n'ibisigazwa by'ibiryo, amavuta, cyangwa umukungugu, ibi bintu bishobora gutuma ibihumyo bikura.
3. Ibisabwa mu kubika: Imyobo idahumeka neza, ubushuhe bwinshi, cyangwa kwibasirwa n'ahantu hatose igihe kirekire (urugero, mu mazu yo munsi y'ubutaka) bishobora gutera imyuka kuubusoya Bakelite, nubwo ibikoresho ubwabyo bitaba birwanya ibumba.

Ibimenyetso by'ibihumyo ku mikoki ya Bakelite

• Guhinduka ibara cyangwa utudomo twijimye (uduce tw'umukara, icyatsi kibisi, cyangwa umweru).
• Impumuro y'umukungugu ku buso bwaUmufuka wa phenolic wo mu nkono.
• Kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byegeranye (urugero, ibice by'ibiti cyangwa ibitambaro bifatanye n'umugozi).

Uburyo bwo gusukura ibihumyo bivuye mu mifuka ya Bakelite
Buri gihe banza ugerageze uburyo bwo gusukura ahantu hato.

1. Gusukura byoroheje: Vanga amazi ashyushye n'ibitonyanga bike by'isabune yoroshye yo mu masahani. Koresha igitambaro cyoroshye kugira ngo uhanagure umugozi, ukureho umwanda wo hejuru.
2. Umuti wa Vinegere: Ku bihumyo bikomeye, siga vinegere yera (irwanya udukoko karemano) ku gitambaro cya microfiber hanyuma uhanagure witonze ahantu hagize ikibazo.
3. Irinde imiti ihumanya: Bakelite ishobora kwangirika ibara ikoresheje imashini zisukura cyangwa inzoga. Komeza gukoresha imiti idafite pH.
4. Kumisha neza: Nyuma yo gusukura, sukumisha umugozi hanyuma uwubike ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza.

Kurinda Ibihumyo kuri Bakelite

• Isuku ihoraho: Hanagura imikandara nyuma yo kuyikoresha kugira ngo ukureho amavuta cyangwa uduce tw'ibiryo.
• Genzura ubushuhe: Bika ibintu bya Bakelite ahantu humutse ukoresheje udupaki twa silica gel cyangwa utumashini dukuraho ubushuhe.
• Irinde kwibira mu mazi: Ntuzigere winjiza Bakelite mu mazi, kuko igihe kirekire cyo guhumeka bishobora gutuma imiterere yayo igabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ku BijyanyeUmufuka w'ibikoresho byo guteka bya BakeliteKwitaho

• Ese Bakelite ishobora gucika cyangwa gupfundika?
  Yego, niba uhuye n'ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa stress ikabije. Irinde mikoroonde cyangwa umuriro utaziguye.
• Ese Bakelite iragabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita?
  Iyo bitaweho neza, Bakelite ishobora kumara imyaka myinshi. Ariko, urumuri rwa UV rushobora gutuma ibara rihinduka gato.

Umwanzuro
Nubwo imigozi ya Bakelite irwanya ibishishwa bitewe n’uko idafata imyenge, kubika nabi cyangwa kutita ku bintu bishobora gutuma ibishishwa byo hejuru bikura. Iyo Bakelite yawe isukuye, yumye kandi ibungabunzwe neza, ushobora kuyibungabunga no kuyirinda ubwiza bwayo mu myaka iri imbere. Waba uri umukusanya cyangwa ukoresha ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bya kera, kuyiyitaho gato bigira akamaro kanini!