Ingaruka z'Ubukungu bw'Uburayi no ku biro by'Ubushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikenerwa (harimo no guteka)
1. Gusaba ibiranga elastique
Guteka Guteka ni ngombwa mubuzima, kandi icyifuzo cyo gusaba ni gito. Nubwo ubukungu bwi Burayi bwaragabanutse, icyifuzo cyacyo kiracyari gihamye. Nyamara, impera yo hejuru ya stoware (nkibiciro byo hejuruamasafuriya,Ibikoresho bya Smart Igiti) birashobora gukubitwa no kugabanyirizwa ingengo yimari yabaguzi, nibicuruzwa bisoza bike bigira ingaruka.
2.Ingaruka zamagambo hamwe no gutesha agaciro
Ubukungu bwifashe nabi bushobora gutwara abaguzi ibicuruzwa byinshi byigihe gito, cyane cyane mubikorwa bisanzwe byo gukora amasoko nkubudage n'Ubufaransa.
Niba ibirango byaho byuburayi bizamura ibiciro, birashobora gutanga amahirwe yo gusangira isoko yo gukura kubishinwa.
3. Urunigi rutanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa
Ibiciro byingufu nyinshi mu Burayi byatumye habaho amafaranga yo gutanga umusaruro waho, kandi inyungu y'ifaranga ry'urunigi rutanga Ubushinwa rushobora gukomeza kurushaho.
Ariko ibiciro bya logistique, nkibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa bitewe nikibazo cyinyanja gitukura, gishobora kwandura bimwe mubiciro byibiciro.
4. Kugenzura amakuru
Iterambere rya GDP ryatindaga kuri 3,5% muri 2022 kandi riteganijwe kuba munsi ya 1% muri 2023, ariko ibikenewe bya buri munsi byoherezwa mu Burayi biracyayongereyeho 4.2% by'Umwaka (Ucuramurwa rusange.
Ingaruka z'ikiguzi cya Amerika ku bucuruzi bw'Ubushinwa
1. Politiki y'ikiguzi
Amerika isaba igice cya 301 Ibiciro byo guteka k'Ubushinwa (nk'ibikoresho byo guteka bidahwitse hamwe no guteka icyuma), kandi igipimo cy'umusoro kiri hagati ya 7.5% na 25%.
Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe binjira mu mahoro binyuze mu bucuruzi bwoherezwa mu mahanga (yanditseho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya), ariko gukurikiranwa n'imigenzo yo muri Amerika bikaba bikomeye (nko gusaba ibimenyetso bikomokamo).
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2025, ibiciro byazamuwe kugeza 35% kubicuruzwa byinshi byo guteka. Nta gushidikanya ko byongereye igitutu mu bucuruzi hagati y'impande zombi.
2. Isoko ryo kugabana
Amazetike amaze gushyirwaho muri 2018, umugabane wo mu mahanga wa Amerika waguye kuva kuri 35% kugeza kuri 2020 muri 2020 muri 2023 (nko gushinga ingamba zo gutanga ibiciro (nko gushyiraho inganda muri Mexico).
Ibirango byabanyamerika byaho (nko mu kibata cyose) byafashe umwanya wo kuzamura ibiciro, kandi isoko ryigihe gito ryasimbujwe igice na Vietnam na Buhinde.
3. Ingamba zo guhangana na Enterprise
Kwimura umusaruro: Gushiraho imirongo yinteko mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya na Mexico, no kugumana umusaruro wibanze (nko kugoreka ikoranabuhanga) mubushinwa.
Kuzamura ibicuruzwa: guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byongera agaciro (nkaIbidukikije byangiza ibidukikije) no gukoresha ubundi buryo kugirango wirinde amarushanwa y'ibiciro.
E-Force E-Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka: Ohereza muri Amerika binyuze muri Amerika binyuze muri Amerika binyuze muri Amazon, Teu nandi paruwasi, gukoresha politiki yubusa kubipaki munsi ya $ 800 (Amategeko ya De Minimis).
Ibyifuzo byingamba Kubishinwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
1. Gutandukana kw'isoko
Kwagura amasoko agaragara nka asean no muburasirazuba bwo hagati, nka Indoneziya na Arabiya Sawudite, gukura kwamasomo yo hagati bitwara ibyifuzo byo gushushanya.
Kwitabira kugabanuka kw'igiciro munsi ya RCEP (nko kugabanya ibiciro kuri bimwe byohereza ibicuruzwa mu Buyapani kugera kuri zeru).
2. Kumenyekanisha tekinike kuzamura
Kubahiriza amategeko ya EU (Umutekano wa Shimi), Ibipimo bya FDA US FDA (Ibikoresho byo Guhuza ibiryo).
Teza imbere ibikorwa byo hasi-bya karubone kugirango uhuze inzitizi za karuboni muburayi na Amerika.
3. Gutanga urunigi
Kubijyanye n'imiterere yububiko bwo hanze, ihabwa umwanya wa Polonye (Imirasire y'Uburayi) na Mexico (Amajyaruguru y'Abanyamerika) Kugabanya Ibicuruzwa.
Gufatanya no Gutanga Ibikoresho byo murugo (nka Baosteel Bidasanzwe Icyuma kidasanzwe) guteza imbere ibikoresho byo kubura no kuroha.
4. Kwamamaza no gutanga
Guteza imbere umuco wo guteka mu Bushinwa binyuze muri Tiktok na Instagram, no guhambira igitekerezo cy '"kurya neza" (nko kurya neza ".
Koresha amakuru manini kugirango usesengure ibikenewe ku isoko ry'ibihugu by'ibihugu by'Uburayi (urugero, Amajyaruguru y'Uburayi aremezaga icyumainkono zo guteka, Uburayi bwo mu majyepfo yibanze ku gushushanya).
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-10-2025
